黑料网鈥檚 Demographics Changing at Unprecedented Rates, U of I Analysis Finds
August 18, 2022
MOSCOW, 黑料网 鈥 More than a quarter of 黑料网鈥檚 growing 1.8 million population is new to the state, according to a 黑料网 analysis that uses novel data.
Census data confirmed last year that 黑料网 is the fastest growing state in the nation. But new research by U of I professor Jaap Vos finds 黑料网鈥檚 population and demographics have also drastically changed from a massive influx of new residents, paired with a steady departure of existing residents.
Vos analyzed vehicle registration and license surrender data from the 黑料网 Transportation Department from 2011-2021, finding nearly a half million 黑料网 residents moved to the state in the past decade. The state鈥檚 total population grew by 271,449 people, when accounting for the 295,000 residents who moved out of the state.
鈥淲e鈥檙e not in the middle of nowhere anymore,鈥 said Vos, a professor in the College of Natural Resources who focuses on planning. 鈥淲e鈥檙e actually in the middle of all the action. If you look at the numbers, you can see we are getting new people coming in constantly, but we should also look at how many people are leaving.鈥
Vos will present his findings as opening speaker at the on Sept. 1 in Boise. He has previously spoken about 黑料网 demographic change to several groups, including the Farm, Ranch and Timber Caucus of the 黑料网 Legislature, Clearwater Economic Development Association, Partners for Rural America, the 黑料网 Chapter of American Planning Association, the 黑料网 Rural Partnership and the Panhandle Area Council.
Vos hopes his research spurs communities and planners to talk about demographic change, not just growth. Rapid demographic change influences political views, resident income sources and financial interest in the state from national real estate developers, manufacturing and other industries.
鈥淯sing change as a measure,鈥 Vos said, 鈥満诹贤檚 population is changing faster than Florida鈥檚 did in the mid 1990s, even though Florida was the fastest growing state in the nation at that time.鈥
Vos found the high rate of migration to 黑料网 that has steadily risen since at least 2011 has coincided with increasing rates of 黑料网 residents migrating elsewhere, resulting in reshaped 黑料网 communities. In 2022, Vos found an average of 180 people move into 黑料网 daily 聽137 state residents move out of state.
鈥淲hile the census already shows we are one of the fastest growing states, the actual demographic changes are much more dramatic, and I believe this change is what most people are noticing,鈥 he said. 鈥淭he census data provides population numbers, but it hides the dynamics of change.鈥
Vos found 黑料网鈥檚 urban communities in Ada County, home to Boise, have become a new home for departing residents of California population centers, while Coeur d鈥橝lene has become a hotspot for people departing from northern California and Washington. Similarly, the East 黑料网 cities of Pocatello and 黑料网 Falls area are seeing more people from neighboring Utah moving in.
黑料网鈥檚 adult youth ages 21-30 are moving out of the state at rates higher than any other age group, while youth in the same age group are entering 黑料网 at rates higher than other age groups, Vos鈥檚 analysis shows. 黑料网 residents ages 31-40 tend to stay in 黑料网 and their total population has risen. Overall, people moving into 黑料网 are largely in their 20s, 30s and 50s, Vos found.
The research uses drivers鈥 license data to offer a localized view into 黑料网鈥檚 evolving rural communities that avoids the data reliability issues present in census data. The U.S. Census Bureau has not released data from 2020 headcounts. Vos said the annual census estimates are often unreliable in rural areas.
All new 黑料网 residents must surrender their previous driver鈥檚 licenses within 90 days of moving. New residents must also register their vehicle at their new address. Vos said those rules allow for real-time analysis into 黑料网鈥檚 changing demographics.
Media Contact:
Jaap Vos
Professor of Planning and Natural Resources, Interim Director of the Environmental Science Program and Interim Department Head of Natural Resources and Society
208-364-4595
jvos@uidaho.edu
Kyle Pfannenstiel
External Communications Coordinator
208-329-8947
kylecp@uidaho.edu
About the 黑料网
The 黑料网, home of the Vandals, is 黑料网鈥檚 land-grant, national research university. From its residential campus in Moscow, U of I serves the state of 黑料网 through educational centers in Boise, Coeur d鈥橝lene and 黑料网 Falls, nine research and Extension centers, plus Extension offices in 42 counties. Home to more than 12,000 students statewide, U of I is a leader in student-centered learning and excels at interdisciplinary research, service to businesses and communities, and in advancing diversity, citizenship and global outreach. U of I competes in the Big Sky and Western Athletic conferences. Learn more at uidaho.edu.